The needs and desires of society have subsequently influenced the development of a vast array of computing technologies, including supercomputers, graphics processors, games, digital video and audio, mobile computing devices, and telephones. Urgent military needs created by World War II spurred the development of the first electronic computers the devices in use today are the descendants of these room-sized early efforts to streamline military planning and calculation. The twentieth century saw the development of scientific research and engineering applications that required increasingly complex computations. Jacquard was motivated by the desire of capitalists in the early Industrial Age who wanted to reduce the cost of producing their goods through mass production in factories. In 1801 Joseph-Marie Jacquard (1752 –1834) invented perhaps the first type of programmed machine, called Jacquard's Loom, in order to automate the weaving of cloth with patterns. The earliest kinds of computational devices were the mechanical calculators developed by Blaise Pascal (1623 –1662) in 1645 and Gottfried Leibniz (1646 –1716) in 1694 for solving the navigational and scientific problems that began to arise as Europe entered a new and heightened period of scientific development and international commerce. The study of these relationships has come to be known as "social informatics."Ĭomputing technology has evolved as a means of solving specific problems in human society. Society, in turn, has influenced the development of computers through the needs people have for processing information. Computers have changed the way people relate to one another and their living environment, as well as how humans organize their work, their communities, and their time. They affect and are themselves affected by society. But the use of computer is increasing day-by-day.Computing technologies, like most other forms of technology, are not socially neutral. Huge data and information can be lost sometimes.Īs mentioned on the above list, computers have both positive and negative impact in our society.Multitasking and multiprocessing capabilities of data.More information can be stored in small space.The work can be done in very less time.The both positive and negative impacts of computers are listed below. But the gross development of the nation is faster with the application of computers in industries and education. In addition computers are also used for recording and film studios, research, military, etc.Ĭomputers have both positive and negative impact in our daily life as well as in our social life. Medicine: Computers are widely used in hospitals for such task as maintaining drugs, surgical equipments and linen, for payroll and also for checkup and treatment of diseases.Telephones: Computerized telephone exchanges handle an ever increasing volume of calls very efficiently.Road Traffic Control: Computers assist with the control of traffic lights.Air Travel: Small computers are installed as a part of the plane's equipment.Meteorology: Data is recorded at different levels of atmosphere at different places, using remote sensors carried on a satellite.Engineering Design: Computer help in calculating that all the parts of a proposed design are satisfactory and also assist in the designing.Industrial Application : In industry, production may be planned, coordinated and controlled with the aid of a computer.Banking : Branches are equipped with terminals giving them an online accounting facility and enabling them to information as such things as current balances, deposits, overdrafts and interest charges.An aid to management : The computer can also be used as a management tool to assist in solving business problems.Some of the major computer application fields are listed below. Computers are used in various fields as well as in teaching and learning. Computer development is one of the greatest scientific achievements of the 20 th century. They can see the transactions in one part of the world while staying in the other part. Computer technology has made communication possible from one part of the world to the other in seconds. Development of science and technology has direct effect on our daily life as well as in our social life. Everyone knows that this is the age of computer and vast majority of people are using computer.
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